Autism & Sexual Identity

Autistic people are more likely to identify as LGBTQ+ than the general population.

Emerging research highlights a strong overlap between neurodiversity and queer identities. For instance, a large study out of the UK found that autistic individuals were 2 to 3 times more likely to be non-heterosexual or gender-diverse than non-autistic peers.

In one analysis of over 600,000 people, about 24% of transgender/gender-diverse people were also autistic, compared to roughly 5% of cisgender people. That’s a striking difference.

Similarly, many autistic people report more fluid gender expressions and a broader range of sexual orientations. This doesn’t mean “autism causes queerness” or vice versa, but it suggests some interesting shared aspects (possibly being less swayed by social norms, or neurological traits influencing identity – research is ongoing).

What’s important for allies and educators is to recognize this intersection: autistic LGBTQ+ individuals exist in large numbers and may face unique challenges. For example, an autistic transgender teen might need tailored support for both their gender transition and their sensory needs or communication style. The positive side is many find wonderfully accepting communities at this intersection – some speak of finding “my tribe” among fellow autistic LGBTQ friends who understand them.

The key takeaway is to bust any stereotype that autistic people are robotic or asexual; in reality, they have rich sexualities and gender identities like anyone else, with a notable tendency toward diversity. This also means autistic voices are increasingly present in Pride and advocacy spaces, bringing a valuable perspective on authenticity and acceptance.

Additional reading:

LGBTQ + and autism spectrum disorder: Experiences and challenges

Largest study to date confirms overlap between autism and gender ...